Nutrition supplements and the eye

تاریخ : ۱۳۹۳/۰۹/۱۸ / تعداد بازدید : ۴۲۹

Abstract

Purpose:

A review of the role of vitamins minerals, carotenoids and essential fatty acids in relation to eye health. The mode of action may be directly on the eye or by promoting bodily health on which the eye depends.

Results:

The lens and retina suffer oxidative damage and the anti-oxidant vitamins A, C and E are implicated as protective. Studies in man give indifferent support to the role of nutrition in the development of cataract. In the elderly, vitamin intake may be inadequate, so that a vitamin supplement may be reasonable. Zinc has a role in retinal metabolism and may be beneficial in macular degeneration. Selenium has an anti-oxidant role. Other minerals including copper have a less defined role. Carotenoids are concentrated at the macula and have an anti-oxidant role. A reduced risk; of macular degeneration is found in relation to a high serum level. The essential fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), is useful in Sjogren's syndrome and may help in other dry eye conditions. Omega-3 fatty acids are important in retinal development and have a role in preventing cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion:

All persons should be encouraged to maintain healthy nutrition. Middle-aged and elderly patients may benefit from a supplement. An intake in excess of the recommended daily intake may be beneficial, but this is not proven. Further clinical trials are indicated to define the advisability of vitamin, mineral and other supplements. Dosages for recommended intake and for supplements are given.

Read full article: Nutrition supplements and the eye

آخرین مقالات

ثبت مشخصات

نام

پست الکترونیک

کپچا

دیدگاه

Nutrition supplements and the eye

Phase III Dose-Comparison Study of Glatiramer Acetate for Multiple Sclerosis

دانستنی های مفید در خصوص حساسیت دارویی

دلایل و درمان سرگیجه

Efficacy of deferasirox in reducing and preventing cardiac iron overload in β-thalassemia

The Effectiveness of Dimethyl Fumarate Monotherapy in the Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosi

Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of dimethyl fumarate (BG-12) for treatment of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis